Asterisk 安裝教學

Asterisk 1.8(Server), X-Lite 4(Client), Zoiper(Client), Linphone(Client), Ekiga(Client)

橘色：Linux

藍色：Windows

紅色：Linux(失敗)

Asterisk 基本安裝

1.    apt-get install asterisk                                            //安裝Asterisk

2.    vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf                                     //新增帳號、密碼

videosupport=yes

[201] ;sip 的帳號                                     //新增帳號格式

username=201 ;sip 的電話號碼

type=friend

secret=201  ;sip的密碼

qualify=yes

nat=yes ;設定是否在 NAT 下

host=dynamic

dtmfmode=rfc2833

context=internal

canreinvite=no

callerid=<201>

allow=all

allow=ulaw

allow=alaw

allow=gsm

allow=g722

allow=g726

allow=h263

allow=h263p

allow=h264

3.    vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf

[internal]

exten => _X.,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN},30)

exten => _X.,n,Hangup()

4.    vim /etc/asterisk/manager.conf

[admin]

secret=admin

deny=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0

permit=127.0.0.1/255.255.255.0

read = system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user

write = system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user

      (重開機)

5.      /usr/sbin/asterisk –rvvvvvvv         //查看目前的連線狀況

6.      telnet localhost 5038

action: login <enter>
username: admin <enter>
secret: admin <enter>
<enter>

Asterisk-gui

1.       svn co http://svn.digium.com/svn/asterisk-gui/branches/2.0 asterisk-gui

2.       進入資料夾 ./configure make make install

3.       設定網頁環境

  /etc/asterisk/http.conf

  [general]

  enabled=yes

  bindaddr=0.0.0.0

  bindport=8088

  prefix=asterisk

  enablestatic=yes

4.       設定登入帳號/etc/asterisk/manager.conf

  [general]

  enabled=yes

  webenabled=yes

  port=5038

  bindaddr=0.0.0.0

  [admin]

  secret=admin123

  deny=0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0

  permit=127.0.0.1/255.255.255.0

  read=system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user,config,originate,read,write

  write= system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user,config,originate,read,write

5.       make checkconfig 看看有沒有錯誤

6.       Checked in Asterisk CLI

   System*CLI>http show status

   HTTP Server Status:

   Prefix: /asterisk

   Server Enabled and Bound to 0.0.0.0:8080

   Enabled URI’s:

   /asterisk/httpstatus => Asterisk HTTP General Status

   /asterisk/manager => HTML Manager Event Interface

   /asterisk/rawman => Raw HTTP Manager Event Interface

   /asterisk/static/… => Asterisk HTTP Static Delivery

   /asterisk/mxml => XML Manager Event Interface

   看看是否有錯

   cp –Rfv /var/lib/asterisk/* /usr/share/asterisk/

   mv /var/lib/asterisk /var/libasterisk_original 備份

   ln –s /usr/share/asterisk /var/lib/asterisk 連結網頁

7.       出現“check write permission for gui folder“

   chmod 777 /var/lib/asterisk/static-http/config

8.       service asterisk restart

Asterisk-addons

1.       libxl2-dev, ncurses-dev

2.       ALTER TABLE cdr ADD INDEX ( calldate );
  ALTER TABLE cdr ADD INDEX ( dst );
  ALTER TABLE cdr ADD INDEX ( uniqueid );

3.       從連結下載svn co http://svn.digium.com/svn/asterisk-addons/branches/1.6.0

4.       ./configure make menuselect 看看有無安裝好

5.       mysql-server, mysql-client, libmysqlclient15-dev